Ant-design vs Material-ui

Pros

• Comprehensive Component Library: Ant Design offers a wide range of pre-built, customizable React components, making it easier for developers to create consistent and professional-looking user interfaces.

• Extensive Documentation: The project provides detailed documentation, including API references, design principles, and usage examples, which helps developers quickly understand and implement the components.

• Active Community and Regular Updates: With a large and active community, Ant Design receives frequent updates, bug fixes, and new features, ensuring the library stays current with modern web development practices.

• Internationalization Support: Built-in support for multiple languages and easy localization makes it suitable for developing applications with a global audience.

Cons

• Large Bundle Size: The comprehensive nature of Ant Design can lead to increased bundle sizes, potentially impacting initial load times if not properly optimized.

• Opinionated Design: While the consistent design language is a strength, it can also be a limitation for projects requiring highly custom or unique visual styles that deviate significantly from Ant Design's aesthetic.

• Learning Curve: For developers new to the library, there can be a learning curve in understanding the component structure and configuration options, especially for more complex components.

• Potential Over-reliance: Teams may become overly dependent on Ant Design, potentially limiting their ability to work with other UI libraries or custom solutions in future projects.

Pros

• Comprehensive Component Library: MUI offers a wide range of pre-built React components, making it easier to create consistent and professional-looking user interfaces.
• Customization Options: The library provides extensive theming and customization capabilities, allowing developers to tailor the look and feel to match their project's requirements.
• Active Community and Support: With a large and active community, developers can find solutions to common issues and receive regular updates and improvements.
• Accessibility: MUI components are designed with accessibility in mind, helping developers create more inclusive applications.

Cons

• Learning Curve: For developers new to MUI or Material Design principles, there can be a steep learning curve to fully utilize the library's features.
• Bundle Size: The comprehensive nature of the library can lead to larger bundle sizes, potentially impacting initial load times if not properly optimized.
• Opinionated Design: While based on Material Design, the opinionated nature of MUI's design system may not suit all project aesthetics or requirements.
• Performance Overhead: In some cases, the abstraction layer provided by MUI can introduce performance overhead compared to using native HTML elements.

Basic Button Usage

import { Button } from 'antd';

const App = () => (
  <>
    <Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
    <Button>Default Button</Button>
    <Button type="dashed">Dashed Button</Button>
    <Button type="link">Link Button</Button>
  </>
);

Form with Validation

import { Form, Input, Button } from 'antd';

const App = () => {
  const onFinish = (values) => {
    console.log('Success:', values);
  };

  return (
    <Form onFinish={onFinish}>
      <Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please input your username!' }]}>
        <Input />
      </Form.Item>
      <Form.Item>
        <Button type="primary" htmlType="submit">Submit</Button>
      </Form.Item>
    </Form>
  );
};

Table Component

import { Table } from 'antd';

const columns = [
  { title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name', key: 'name' },
  { title: 'Age', dataIndex: 'age', key: 'age' },
  { title: 'Address', dataIndex: 'address', key: 'address' },
];

const data = [
  { key: 1, name: 'John Brown', age: 32, address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park' },
  { key: 2, name: 'Jim Green', age: 42, address: 'London No. 1 Bridge Street' },
];

const App = () => <Table columns={columns} dataSource={data} />;

Basic Button Component

This snippet demonstrates how to use the Button component from Material-UI:

import React from 'react';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';

function MyComponent() {
  return (
    <Button variant="contained" color="primary" onClick={() => alert('Clicked!')}>
      Click me
    </Button>
  );
}

Responsive Grid Layout

Here's an example of creating a responsive grid layout using Material-UI's Grid component:

import React from 'react';
import Grid from '@mui/material/Grid';
import Paper from '@mui/material/Paper';

function GridLayout() {
  return (
    <Grid container spacing={2}>
      <Grid item xs={12} sm={6} md={4}>
        <Paper>Item 1</Paper>
      </Grid>
      <Grid item xs={12} sm={6} md={4}>
        <Paper>Item 2</Paper>
      </Grid>
      <Grid item xs={12} sm={6} md={4}>
        <Paper>Item 3</Paper>
      </Grid>
    </Grid>
  );
}

Theming

This snippet shows how to customize the default theme in Material-UI:

import { createTheme, ThemeProvider } from '@mui/material/styles';
import CssBaseline from '@mui/material/CssBaseline';

const theme = createTheme({
  palette: {
    primary: {
      main: '#1976d2',
    },
    secondary: {
      main: '#dc004e',
    },
  },
});

function App() {
  return (
    <ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
      <CssBaseline />
      {/* Your app components */}
    </ThemeProvider>
  );
}

Installation

To get started with Ant Design, follow these steps:

1. Install Ant Design using npm or yarn:

npm install antd

yarn add antd

2. Import the CSS file in your project's entry file (e.g., index.js or App.js):

import 'antd/dist/antd.css';

Basic Usage

3. Import and use Ant Design components in your React application:

import React from 'react';
import { Button } from 'antd';

const App = () => (
  <div>
    <Button type="primary">Hello, Ant Design!</Button>
  </div>
);

export default App;

4. (Optional) Configure the theme by creating a config-overrides.js file in your project root:

const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');

module.exports = override(
  fixBabelImports('import', {
    libraryName: 'antd',
    libraryDirectory: 'es',
    style: true,
  }),
  addLessLoader({
    javascriptEnabled: true,
    modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
  }),
);

5. Start your development server and enjoy building with Ant Design!

npm start

yarn start

For more detailed information and advanced usage, please refer to the official Ant Design documentation.

Installation

To get started with Material-UI, follow these steps:

1. Install Material-UI in your project:

npm install @mui/material @emotion/react @emotion/styled

2. If you want to use the font Icon component or the prebuilt SVG Material Icons, you also need to install the @mui/icons-material package:

npm install @mui/icons-material

Basic Usage

3. Import and use Material-UI components in your React application:

import React from 'react';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';

function App() {
  return (
    <Button variant="contained" color="primary">
      Hello World
    </Button>
  );
}

export default App;

4. (Optional) To use the default Roboto font, add it to your project:

<link
  rel="stylesheet"
  href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap"
/>

5. Start your development server and see your Material-UI components in action!

For more advanced usage and customization options, refer to the official Material-UI documentation.